Why does the Earth spin faster and what effects does this have on humans?

Scientists have discovered that the planet The earth spins fasterthus recording the shortest day since there have been atomic clocks to measure the Rotation speed.

it was the past June 29, 2022 when it was recorded that the Earth made a complete rotation in 1.59 milliseconds slower in 24 hours, the latter becoming a series of speed records for the Earth since 2020.

Typically, for long periods, the Earth’s rotation slows down. Each century, the Earth takes about a few milliseconds to complete one rotation (where 1 millisecond equals 0.001 seconds).

However, in this general pattern, the speed of rotation of the Earth fluctuates. From day to day, the time it takes Earth to complete one rotation increases or decreases by a fraction of a millisecond, reports timeanddate.com.

Scientists who study the rotation of the Earth use the term “length of day” to talk about the speed or slowness with which the Earth rotates. The length of a day is the difference between the time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis and 86,400 seconds (24 hours).

As the length of the day increases, the Earth rotates more slowly. When it decreases and becomes a negative number, the Earth spins faster.

In recent years, the Earth has accelerated. In 2020, had reached its shortest 28 days ofSince precise daily measurements with atomic clocks began in the 1960s. The shortest day of all in 2020 was -1.47 milliseconds on July 19.

The Earth continued to spin rapidly in 2021, although the shortest day of the year in 2021 was a fraction longer than in 2020.

This year, on June 29, Earth set a record for the shortest day of the atomic clock era: -1.59 milliseconds. Earth broke its record again a month later, recording a day length of -1.50 milliseconds on July 26, according to measurements by the National Physical Laboratory in England.

Ordinary fluctuations in day length are the result of the Moon’s monthly orbit around the Earth. The longest and mildest waves, with the shortest days in or around July each year, are related to the movements of the Earth’s atmosphere.

The current downward trend in the length of the shortest day could be related to the processes of the internal or external layers of the Earth, the oceans, the tides or even the climate. Scientists are unsure and struggle to make day length predictions more than a year in advance.

If the Earth’s rapid rotation continues, it could lead to the introduction of the first negative leap second. This would be necessary to keep civil time, which is based on atomic clocks, in sync with solar time, which is based on the movement of the Sun across the sky.

A negative leap second would mean that our clocks skip a second, which could create problems for a variety of technologies. “I think there’s a 70 percent chance that we’re at the minimum ‘day length reduction,’ said Leonid Zotov, an Earth rotation expert at Lomonosov University, “and we won’t have no need for a negative leap second”.